The following bibliography is from Human Paleopathology and Related Subjects, a bibliography published by the San Diego Museum of Man.

Author: A-B C-D E-F G-H I-K L-M N-P R-S T-V W-Z

Rafi, A., M. Spigelman, J. Stanford, E. Lemma, H. Donoghue, and Joe Zias. 1994. "DNA of Mycobacterium leprae Detected by PCR in Ancient Bone." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 4(4):287-290.

Rastogi, N., and R. C. Rastogi. 1984. "Leprosy in Ancient India." [Letter]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 52(4):541-543.

Raymond, Paul. 1894. "La Lèpre et la Syphilis au Moyen-Age." Bulletin de la Société Française de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphie 5:555-557.

Raymond, Paul. 1921. "Remarques sur la Lèpre et la Syphilis en France au Moyen-Age." Congrès International d'Histoire de la Médecine.

Reader, R. 1974. "New Evidence for the Antiquity of Leprosy in Early Britain." [For annotation, see Paleopathology Newsletter, 1976, 14:15.]. Journal of Archaeological Science 1(2):205-207.

Rees, R. J. W., and T. W. Meade. 1974. "Comparison of the Modes of Spread and the Incidence of Tuberculosis and Leprosy." Lancet (London) 1(7845):47-48

Regnault, F. 1900. "Les Lépreux au Moyen-Age." Correspondant Médical: Journal Médical, Scientifique Littéraire et Illustré 6(130):5.

Regnault, F. 1907. "Les Figurines Antiques Devant l'Art et la Médecine." Médecin (Paris, France) 4:26ff.

Reinecke, W. 1899. "Eine Niederdeutsche Aufzeichnung über die Kennzeichen der Lepra" (c. 1400). Archiv fuer Pathologische, Anatomie, und Physiologie und fuer Klinische Medicin (Berlin) 156:190-194.

Rennie, J. A. Norris, and W. Watson Buchanan. 1978. "Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: A Leper?" Practitioner 220(1320):978-981.

Reverte, J. M. 1980. "La Lepra en la Historia." Fontilles 12:565-592.

Richards, Peter. 1960. "Leprosy in Scandinavia: A Discussion of Its Origins, Its Survival, and Its Effect on Scandinavian Life Over the Course of Nine Centuries." Centaurus 7:101-133.

Richards, Peter. 1971. "Leprosy in Tibetan Art and Religion." International Journal of Leprosy (Washington DC) 39:60-65.

Richards, Peter. 1977. The Medieval Leper and his Northern Heirs. Cambridge, U.K.: D. S. Brewer, Rowman and Littlefield.

Richards, Peter. 1990. "Leprosy: Myth, Melodrama and Mediaevalism." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 24(1):55-62.

Riordan, Daniel C. 1960. "The Hand in Leprosy: A Seven-Year Clinical Study." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 42-A(4):661-690.

Rivero de la Calle, M., Carlos Serrano Sánchez, and E. Barroso. 1989. "Estudio Antropológico de Tres Cráneos con Leontiasis Osea del Museo Antropológico Montané, La Habana, Cuba." México, D.F.: Estudios de Antropología Biológica, IV Coloquio de Antropología, UNAM, pp. 617-650. [For annotation, see Paleopathology Newsletter, 1990, 72:13.].

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1970. "Leprogenic Odontodysplasia." In: E. Cruwys, and R. A. Foley, eds. Teeth and Anthropology. Oxford: BAR International Series, Number 291, pp. 137-147.

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1984. "Leprosy and the Distribution of Leprosy Hospitals from the Eleventh to the Sixteenth Centuries in Britain." [Abstract]. In: Eve Cockburn, ed. Papers on Paleopathology Presented at the Fifth European Members Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Siena, Italy, 3-4 September 1984, p. 13.

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1984. "Leprosy and the Distribution of Leprosy Hospitals in Britain from the 11th to the 16th Centuries A.D." In: Valfredo Capecchi, and Emma Rabino Massa, eds. Proceedings of the Fifth European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association. Siena University, Siena, Italy, 3-4 September 1984. Siena, Italy: Tipografia Senese, pp. 301-312.

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1986. "Leprosy and Leprosaria in Medieval Britain." MASCA Journal 4(1):15-21.

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1987. "Leprosy and the Distribution of Leprosy Hospitals in Britain from the 11th to the 16th Centuries A.D." In: V. Capecchi, and Emma Rabino Massa, eds. Proceedings of the Fifth European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Siena, Italy, 1984. Siena, Italy: Tipografia Senese, pp. 301-306.

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1987. "Leprosy and Tuberculosis in Britain: Diagnosis and Treatment in Antiquity." MASCA Journal 4(4):166-171.

Roberts, Charlotte A. 1990. "Leprosy and Tuberculosis in Paleopathology." Paper presented at the XVIII International Congress of the International Academy of Pathology. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 9 September 1990.

Roberts, Charlotte A., Anthea Boylston, Pia Bennike, and Joseph Eldon Molto. 1998. "B. Leprosy Workshop (or: Bringing Leprosy to North America)." [Abstract]. In: Eve Cockburn, ed. Papers on Paleopathology Presented at the Twenty Fifth Annual Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Salt Lake City, Utah, 31 March and 1 April 1998, p. 2.

Roberts, Charlotte A., and Ronald Dixon. 1995. "Comment on "DNA of Mycobacterium leprae Detected by PCR in Ancient Bone."" [Letter]. [See A. Rafi, M. Spigelman, J. Stanford, E. Lemma, H. Donohue, and Joe Zias, 1994.]. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5(3):299.

Roberts, L. J. 1982. "Some Historical Notes on Leprosy with Special Reference to the Occurrence of the Disease in Guam." Guam Recorder 2(1):48-49.

Rodriguez, L., Z. Castellazzi, and V. Ortlieb. 1985. "Estudio Inmunológico de la Población de Isla de Pascua para Detectar Infección Hanseniásica." Revista Médica de Chile 113:183-185.

Rodríguez, O. 1949. La Lepra y los Niños. [Thesis, México, D.F.].

Rodríguez, O. 1954. "Clasificación de Casos de Lepra." Memoria del VI Congreso Internacional de Leprología. Madrid, Spain: Gráficas González, p. 1315.

Rogers, Leonard, and Ernest Muir. 1946. Leprosy. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins.

Römer, R. 1904-1905. "La Lèpre." Janus: Archives Internationales pour l'Histoire de la Médecine et la Géographie Médicale (Amsterdam) 9:567;627 and 10:37;79;105;205.

Roshem, J. 1925. "La Séparation des Lépreux au Moyen Age." Paris Médical: La Semaine du Clinicien 56(Annexe):282-284.

Rosner, Fred. 1972. "Leprosy and Ancient Egypt." [Letter]. Lancet (London) 2(7783):926.

Rotberg, Abrahao. 1986. "Shakespeare's "Hoar Leprosy"." [Letter]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 54(4):648-649.

Royal College of Physicians. 1867. Report on Leprosy by the Royal College of Physicians Prepared for Her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Colonies. London: George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswood.

Rozsívilová, E. 1991. "A Few Comments on the History of Leprosy." [Czech]. Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 130(24-25):701-702.

Rubin, Stanley. 1974. Medieval English Medicine. New York: Newton-Abbott.

Sack, A. 1896. "Was ist die Zaraath (Lepra) der Hebräischen Bibel?" Archiv fuer Pathologische, Anatomie, und Physiologie und fuer Klinische Medicin 144(Supplement):201-223.

Sahu, K. C. 1966. "Pattern of Concept and Reaction to Leprosy in Oriental Antiquity and Modern Time." Indian Journal of Dermatology 11:140-141.

Said, Hakim Mohammad. 1992. "A Note on the Greco-Arab Concept of Leprosy." Hamdard Medicus 35(3):52-54.

Saiz Moreno, L. 1987. "Historiografía de dos Importantes Zoonosis: Triquinosis y Lepra (Cisticerosis porcina)." Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Publica (Madrid) 61:931-952,1147-1158.

San Martin Bacaicoa, Imelda. 1966. La Lepra en la España del Siglo XIX. Valencia: Catedra e Instituto de Historia de la Medicina.

Sanders, W. L. 1989. "Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: The Leprosy Myth." [Letter]. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 135(1):35-36.

Sandvik, H. 1992. [Leprosy and Heredity: Reflections of a District Physician in 1884.]. [Norwegian]. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening 112(30):3799-3801.

Sanson, A. 1903. "La Lèpre au Moyen-Age: Quelques Indications sur le Cérémonial de la Séparation de Lépreux." France Médicale 1:301-303.

Sassy, J. 1902. "Poklosok a Müvészetben." [Leprosy in Art.]. Gyógyászat (Budapest) 52:331;348;362.

Sauton, D. 1900. "De l'Assistance aux Lépreux a l'Epoque Actuelle en France et à l'Etranger." Paris: Masson.

Schadewaldt, Hans. 1969. [History of Leprosy.]. [German]. Hautarzt 20:124-130.

Schamberg, J. F. 1898. "The Nature of Leprosy in the Bible." [Abstract]. Proceedings of the Philadelphia County Medical Society 19:199-204.

Schamberg, J. F. 1898. "The Nature of Leprosy in the Bible." Philadelphia Polyclinic 7:532;541[Discussion];544.

Schär-Send, M. 1972. "Die Lepra in der Alt-Indischen Medizin und Gesellschaft." In: H. M. Koelbing, et al. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Lepra. Zürich, pp. 11-33.

Schevensteen, A. F. C. van. 1928. "A Propos de l'Article du Dr Tricot-Royer: Un Point d'Histoire: Quelles Etaient les Affections Qualifiées de Lépreuses dans l'Ancien Duché de Brabant." Janus: Revue Internationale de l'Histoire des Sciences, de la Médecine, de la Pharmacie et de la Technique (Leiden) 32:221-226.

Schevensteen, A. F. C. van. 1928-1930. "La Lèpre dans le Marquisat d'Anvers aus Temps Passé." Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique 24(No. 3):1-125.

Schmitz-Cliever, E. 1971. "Zur Osteoarchäologie der Mittelalterlichen Lepra. Ergebnis einer Probegrabung im Melaten bei Aachen." Medizinhistorisches Journal 6:249-263.

Schmitz-Cliever, E. 1972. [Medieval Melaten Leprosarium Near Aachen in the Lüttich Diocese (1230-1550).]. [German]. Clio Medica 7:13-34.

Schmitz-Cliever, E. 1972. [Topography and Building History of the Leprosarium Melaten Near Aachen.]. [German]. Sudhoffs Archiv; Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte 56:197-206.

Schmitz-Cliever, E. 1973. "Zur Osteoarchäologie der Mittelalterlichen Lepra (II)." Medizinhistorisches Journal 8(2-3):182-200.

Schoental, R. 1988. "Leprosy and the Bible." [Letter]. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 81(1):58.

Schubert, G., and L. Rogowitz. 1987. [Historical Reflections on Leprosy with Reference to Some Aspects of Military Medicine.]. [German with English Abstract]. Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete 33(9):462-464.

Schultz, Michael, and Charlotte A. Roberts. 2001. "Diagnosis of Leprosy in Skeletons from an English Later Medieval Hospital Using Histological Analysis." In: Charlotte A. Roberts, Mary E. Lewis and Keith Manchester, eds. Proceedings of the Third International Congress on the Evolution and Palaeoepidemiology of Infectious Diseases (Proceedings 3rd ICEPID). The Past and Present of Leprosy. Oxford, England: Archaeo-Press.

Schwartz, S. 1940-1941. "A Story of Leprosy." Medical Bulletin (New York) 6:155-158.

Scollard, David M. 2000. "The Recognition of Leprosy: 2000 BC - 2000 AD." Paper presented at the Twenty-Third Scientific Session of the Paleopathology Club in conjunction with the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology. New Orleans, Louisiana, 26 March 2000. [For abstract, see Paleopathology Club Newsletter, April 2000, 81:1.].

Scollard, David M., and Olaf Skinsnes. 1999. "Oropharyngeal Leprosy in Art, History, and Medicine." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 87(4):463-470.

Seler, Ed. 1897. "Nachrichten über den Aussatz in Alten Mexikanischen Quellen." Verhandlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft fuer Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte 29:609-611.

Sen, P. 1965. "Leprosy Control Efforts Through the Ages." Journal of the Indian Medical Association 45(12):678-680.

Shahar, S. 1982. "Des Lepreux pas Comme lea Autres. L'Ordre de Saint-Lazare dans le Royaume Latin de Jerusalem. Revue Historique (Evry Cedex, France) 541:19-41.

Shahar, Shulamith. 1982. [The Status and Treatment of Lepers in the Middle Ages.]. Rev Hist 267.

Sigroth-Lambe, S., and M. Lambe. 1994. "Gerhard Armauer Hansen. Leprabakteriens Upptackare." [Gerhard Armauer Hansen. The Discoverer of Mycobacterium leprae.]. [Swedish]. Lakartidningen 91(34):2972-2974.

Simon, I. 1975-1976. "La Lépre a-t-elle Existé en Egypte à l'Epoque Biblique?" Histoire des Sciences Médicales 9(1):9-20.

Simpson, James Y. 1841. "Antiquarian Notices of Leprosy and Leper Hospitals in Scotland and England." Part 1. Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal 56:301-330.

Simpson, James Y. 1842. "Antiquarian Notices of Leprosy and Leper Hospitals in Scotland and England. II. The Nosological Nature of the Disease." Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal 57:121-125.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1964. "Leprosy in Society. I. "Leprosy Has Appeared on the Face."" Leprosy Review 35:21-35.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1964. "Leprosy in Society. III. The Relationship of the Social to the Medical Pathology of Leprosy." Leprosy Review 35:175-181.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1964. "Leprosy in Society. II. The Pattern of Concept and Reaction to Leprosy in Oriental Antiquity." Leprosy Review 35:106-122.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1970. "Leprosy and the New English Bible." [Editorial]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 38(3):310-312.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1971. "Leprosy in Tibetan Art and Religion." [Editorial]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 39(1):60-65.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1972. "Leprosy Sketches from a Chinese Brush." International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 40(3):309-313.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1973. "Notes from the History of Leprosy. II. Chronology of Selected Books on Leprosy." International Journal of Leprosy 41:234-237.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1973. "Notes from the History of Leprosy. I. Interpretive Chronology of Leprosy Concept and Practice." International Journal of Leprosy 41:220-233.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1980. "Leprosy and Art in South China." [Letter]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 48(1):71-73.

Skinsnes, Olaf K. 1980. "Leprosy in Archeologically Recovered Bamboo Book in China." [Letter]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 48(3):333.

Skinsnes, Olaf K., ed. 1975. "An Ancient Briton Adds to the Story of Leprosy." [For annotation, see Paleopathology Newsletter, 1979, 27:19.]. International Journal of Leprosy 44:387-388.

Skinsnes, Olaf K., and Peter H. C. Chang. 1985. "Understanding Leprosy in Ancient China." [Editorial]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 53(2):289-307.

Skinsnes, Olaf K., and Robert M. Elvove. 1970. "Leprosy in Society. V. "Leprosy" in Occidental Literature." International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 38(3):294-307.

Skinsnes, Olaf K., and Fredrikke M. Skinsnes. 1970. "What Happened to the King?" [Editorial]. International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 38(4):435-438.

Souza Araujo, Heraclides Cesar de. 1946. Historia da Lepra no Brasil.... Rio de Janeiro: Impr Nacional.

Spiegeler, P. de 1980. "La Léproserie de Cornillon et la Cité de Liège (XIIe-XVe Siècle)." Annales de la Société Belge d'Histoire des Hôpitaux 18:3-16.

Spiegeler, P. de. 1988. [A Mediaeval Leprosery, Liège.]. Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire (Brussels) 153.

Spigelman, Mark, and Helen D. Donoghue. 2001. "Brief Communication: Unusual Pathological Condition in the Lower Extremities of a Skeleton from Ancient Israel." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 114(1):92-93.

Stanford, J. L. 1995. "Reply to comments on "DNA of Mycobacterium leprae Detected by PCR in Ancient Bone."" [Letter]. [See Joel Blondiaux, 1995; Charlotte A. Roberts, and Ronald Dixon, 1995.]. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5(3):300-301.

Stanley-Blackwell, Laurie. 1993. "The Mysterious Stranger and the Acadian Good Samaritan: Leprosy Folklore in 19th-Century New Brunswick." Acadiensis 22:27-39.

Stettler, A. 1977. "Lepra und Pest in der Antike." Antike Welt 8(4):42-44.

Steyn, Maryna. 1999. "A Forensic Case with Possible Leprosy." [Poster]. In: Eve Cockburn, ed. Papers on Paleopathology Presented at the Twenty Sixth Annual Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Columbus, Ohio, 27 and 28 April 1999, pp. 13-14.

Sticker, Georg. 1923. [Summary of paper on leprosy and syphilis in Hither Asia before 1000 A.D.], delivered at 16th meeting of Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, Bad Stehen, 18-19 September. Janus: Archives Internationales pour l'Histoire de la Médecine et la Géographie Médicale 28(1924):394.

Stol, M. 1987-1988. "Leprosy: New Light from Greek and Babylonian Sources." Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatische-Egyptisch Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux" 30:22-31.

Strouhal, Eugen. 1991. [150th Anniversary of the Birth of the Discoverer of the Origin of Leprosy.]. [Czech]. Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 130(24-25):701.

Sudhoff, Karl. 1910. "Lepraschaubriefe aus dem 15 Jahrhundert." Archiv fuer Geschichte der Medizin 4(Heft 5):370-378.

Sudhoff, Karl. 1911. "Original von Lepraschaubriefen aus dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert." Lepra (Leipzig) 12:15-20.

Sudhoff, Karl. 1911-1912. "Weitere Lepraschaubriefe aus dem 14.-17. Jahrhundert." Archiv fuer Geschichte der Medizin 5:154-156.

Sudhoff, Karl. 1911-1912. "Wurzacke Lepraschaubriefe aus dem Jahren 1674-1807." Archiv fuer Geschichte der Medizin 5:424-434.

Sutherland, I. 1977. "Tuberculosis and Leprosy." In: G. Melvyn Howe, ed. A World Geography of Human Diseases. London: Academic Press, pp. 175-196.