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Now what?
Here are some
guidelines on what you should do with records that you have decided
to keep.
Even
with limited resources, your efforts to keep important records will
not be wasted and the information will be available for years to
come.
Care
and Management
- make
a list of everything to be kept
- keep
all the material together (it forms a whole) and do not separate,
lend, sell or destroy any part of it. Separating even damaged
material from its original place may destroy evidence
- keep
them in the original order - it will be helpful to future
researchers. For instance, don't be tempted to put all similar
materials together, such as invoices or letters of condolence,
if they are not already arranged like that
- never
update, alter or correct a document, even if it appears to
be wrong. If necessary, attach separate notes, signed and dated,
with your views on what is correct
- seek
advice on the best way to catalogue the material so that it
is easily accessible to the owner and to any researcher in the
future. This also provides security as uncatalogued material is
at risk from accidental loss or deliberate theft
- encourage
good practice in creating records as well as keeping them;
encourage regular records management to avoid future problems
of selection and disposal
- keep
computer disks and tapes. Also keep any paperwork that
goes with them as this may be crucial if the disk or tape becomes
technically outdated and no longer readable with current machines
- identify
photographs with dates and names on the back in pencil whenever
possible
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Never
update, alter or correct a document, even if it appears to be wrong.
If necessary attach separate notes, signed and dated, with
your views on what is correct
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Practical
Care
- store
all material on shelves in boxes with lids. Some of the greatest
threats to archival material come from light, water, insects and
dirt. The best boxes are acid free (made from rags, not wood
pulp) but, if you cannot get these, use the strongest locally
available. Maps should be stored flat or rolled round in acid
free tubes. Acid free folders can be used to wrap individual bundles
of paper. Also it may be cheaper and easier to get acid free paper
to line boxes and tubes.
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Store
all material on shelves in boxes with lids
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Acid free
paper and boxes may not be easy to buy or recognise. If your stationer
cannot help you, try contacting your national archives for advice.
See acid free paper suppliers for more
details
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- use acid
free paper (if possible) for important documents such as minutes
etc.
- store
all material at least 15cm (6 inches) off the floor to protect
against flooding
- store
archival material in secure, stable, cool, dry and clean conditions.
If the temperature can be kept the same, records last a lot
longer (especially photographs and films) than if it changes with
the time of day and the seasons. Monitor the conditions if possible
with a thermometer and hygrometer. The ideal conditions for most
types of material are no more than 18°C and no more than 60%
relative humidity
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- when
creating records of importance use a fountain pen. Avoid the
use of biros, felt tip pens or magic markers, all of which fade
- only
use pencil when writing on existing documents
- don't
repair materials with sellotape, scotch tape or other sticky tape
- don't
store records in plastic files, or use any materials which
degrade or rust such as staples, lever arch files or metal film
containers
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Store
all material at least 15cm (6 inches) off the floor to protect against
flooding
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- make
sure that photocopiers are well serviced for copying records
(such as newspaper cuttings and other delicate records)
- handle
the material with care. Do not let readers use uncatalogued
material and supervise them while they are using original material
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